Hakka Pen Cai
OVERALL LOOK
1st layer : Fried Chinese Cabbage
300g Chinese Cabbage, 1 tbsp minced garic, 2 tbsp soaked dried shrimps, 1/2 tsp salt
Heat up some oil in a pot, fry the garlic and dried shrimp till fragrant.
Add in cabbage and fry till cooked.
Season with salt.
2nd layer:
300g of Deep fried Yam or deep fried tofu
3rd layer - Stir Fry Roast Pork with Radish
400g Roasted Pork
1 small radish cut into slices - cut and soak in water for 10-15mins to remove bitter taste
1 tbsp minced garlic
seasoning :
1/2 tbsp oyster sauce, 1/2tbsp light soya sauce, 1 tsp sugar, 1/2tsp chicken stock
Garnish with chinese parsley and chinese celery
Heat up some oil in pan, add garlic fry till fragrant.
Add in radish and 1 cup water. Simmer for 15mins till radish is soft.
Add in roasted pork and simmer till gravy is dry.
Note : When buying roast pork, taste it first. Sometimes it is very saltish therefore have to reduce seasoning.
4th Layer - White Poached Chicken (Can purchase ready make from Chicken Rice Stall)
500g chicken middle wing
750ml water, 3tbsp fish sauce, 1/2 tsp salt,
1 tsp sugar, 1/4tsp sesame oil, 3 tbsp chinese cooking wine.
Put all together and boil till chicken wing is tender. Pour away for liquid.
5th layer
600g large prawns - trimmed
Seasoning (A)
1.5tbsp chopped ginger
0.5tbsp chopped shallot
0.5tbsp minced garlic
1tbsp chinese cooking wine
Seasoning (B)
2.5tbsp tomato sauce
1.0 tbsp chilli sauce
0.5tbsp light soya sauce
0.5tbsp vinegar
0.5tbsp potato flour
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
2 tbsp worchestershire sauce
2 tbsp sugar
3/4 bowl water
some sesame oil
Heat oil some oil in pan, fry garlic, ginger, shallot till fragrant. Add in wine. Add in Prawns and fry till cooked.Pour in seasoning and simmer till thicken. Splash with sesame oil.
Garnish with spring onion and parsley.
6th layer - Braised Mushroom with Abalone
12 big chinese mushroom - remove stem soaked overnite
12 pcs of fried Chicken Claws - scald in hot water before use ( 1 bought frozen type)
3 slices ginger
3 clove garlic
1 can abalone - slice or whole Baby Abalone
drain away water because the brine contain preservative and some children will have side allergy
Seasoning (A)
1 tbsp oyster sauce
0.5tbsp light soya sauce
1/4tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
pinch of pepper
1 can chicken broth
1/2 tsp MSG - optional
Seasoning (B)
1 tbsp Chinese Cooking Wine
Seasoning (C)
1 tbsp sesame oil
starch solution
1 tbsp cornflour + 1 tbsp water
Method :
Heat oil in pot and stir fry ginger and garlic till fragrant.
Add in oyster sauce and fry till fragrant.
Add in seasoning (A) and chicken claw. Bring to boil and simmer for 30 mins.
Remove chicken claws. Add in the abalone, and wine. Stir evenly.
Thicken with starch solution.Sprinkle with sesame oil.
Arrange nicely over the rest of the ingredients. Pour over the gravy and it will seep into the below ingredients.
8 Comments:
Hi. how long is the whole cooking process?
Any way to reduce the pre-cooking and simmer the whole pot without compromising taste?
Hi Monica,
My husband is Hakka, and I m planning to learn pencai. Thanks for your tips and detailed instructions. I will try to cook it this new year. Happy New Year to you and your family.
Margarita
Hi, Monica
I m planning to follow yr recipe for the pencai this year. Kindly advise on the 6th layer , how to braised the mushroom. Bty how to cook sharp fin soup.
Thanks n happy new year to u n your family.
Hi sheena, you may want to reconsider serving sharks fin soup this year. it is tasteless and a cruel practice. Fairprice, carrefour and many high class hotels and restaurants have stopped serving sharks fins as they recognise the environmental damage it causes. if you are looking to serve up luxury food why not consider abalone, fish maw, etc. sharks fins are falling out of tradition and favour with many. hope you will re-consider.
Happy new year!
Hi Monica,
Your dish has left out some other ingredients commonly found in most Pen Cai, namely Sea Cucumber, Fish Maw and the most auspicious item (Fa Cai). Also, can consider the healthier Shiitake mushroom. Just my humble suggestions
Hi Monica,
This is a resent in case my previous comment did not get through.
Your dish has left out some ingredients commonly found in most Pen Cai; namely Sea Cucumber, Fish Maw and the auspicious Fa Cai. Also, can consider to use the healthier Shiitake Mushroom or bailing Mushroom. Just my humble suggestions
Hi Monica,
Thanks for sharing. May I know these ingredients roughly serve how many pax.
Thanks and regards
Mrs Lee
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